
Acrobats at the Cirque Fernando (Francisca and Angelina Wartenberg)
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1879
Provenance
Ownership history
- The artist (d. 1919); deposited with Durand-Ruel, Paris, Apr. 6, 1881 [per Durand-Ruel, Paris, stock book for 1879–84 (no. 3155, as Les Petites acrobates), as confirmed by Paul-Louis Durand-Ruel and Flavie Durand-Ruel, Durand-Ruel Archives, Oct. 5, 2010, curatorial object file]; sold to Durand-Ruel, Paris, May 12, 1882, for 2,000 francs. [This transaction is recorded in the Durand-Ruel, Paris, stock book for 1880–82 (no. 2362, as Les Saltimbanques), as confirmed by Paul-Louis Durand-Ruel and Flavie Durand-Ruel, Durand-Ruel Archives, Oct. 5, 2010, curatorial object file]; sold to Potter Palmer (d. 1902), Chicago, May 11, 1892, for 8,000 francs [per Durand-Ruel, Paris, stock book for 1891 (no. 319, as Dans le cirque), as confirmed by Paul-Louis Durand-Ruel and Flavie Durand-Ruel, Durand-Ruel Archives, Oct. 5, 2010, curatorial object file]; by descent to his wife, Bertha Honoré Palmer (d. 1918), Chicago; by descent their sons, Honoré and Potter Potter; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1922.
Recorded by Art Institute of Chicago.
Exhibitions
Exhibition history
- Paris, Offices of La vie moderne, Cinquième exposition de La vie moderne, P.-A. Renoir, June 19–July 3, 1879, no cat.
- Paris, 251, rue Saint-Honoré, Salons du Panorama de Reischoffen, 7me exposition des artistes independants [seventh Impressionist exhibition], Mar. 1–31, 1882, no cat. no.
- New York, American Art Galleries, Works in Oil and Pastel by the Impressionists of Paris, Apr. 10–28, 1886, cat. 209; New York, National Academy of Design, May 25–June 30, 1886, as Au Cirque.
- Paris, Durand-Ruel, Exposition A. Renoir, May 1892, cat. 3, as Au Cirque.
- Cambridge, Mass., Fogg Art Museum, Exhibition of French Painting of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Mar. 6–Apr. 7, 1929, cat. 80 (ill.).
- Northampton, Mass., Smith College Museum of Art, One Picture Exhibition, Oct. 29–Nov. 29, 1932, no cat.
- Art Institute of Chicago, Children’s Museum, Circus Scenes, Dec. 2–19, 1932, no cat.
- Art Institute of Chicago, “A Century of Progress”: Loan Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture, May 23–Nov. 1, 1933, cat. 351 (ill.).
- Art Institute of Chicago, “A Century of Progress”: Loan Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture for 1934, June 1–Oct. 31, 1934, cat. 240.
- Baltimore Museum of Art, A Survey of French Painting, Nov. 23, 1934–Jan. 1, 1935, cat. 33 (ill.).
- Pittsburgh, Carnegie Institute, A Survey of French Painting, Apr. 2–May 14, 1936, cat. 42.
- Cleveland Museum of Art, The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition, June 26–Oct. 4, 1936, cat. 302.
Literature
Published references
- Edmond Renoir, “Cinquième exposition de La vie moderne, P.-A. Renoir,” La vie moderne 1, 11 (June 19, 1879) p. 175.
- L. de Beaumarchez, “5e exposition de la ‘Vie moderne.’ P.-A. Renoir,” La presse, June 23, 1879, p. 2.
- Fichtre, “L’actualité: L’exposition des peintres independents,” Le réveil, Mar. 2, 1882, p. 1. Reprinted in Ruth Berson, ed., The New Painting: Impressionism, 1874–1886; Documentation, vol. 1, Reviews (Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco/University of Washington Press, 1996), p. 387.
- American Art Association, Works in Oil and Pastel by the Impressionists of Paris, exh. cat. (J. J. Little/American Art Galleries, 1886), p. 35, cat. 209.
- American Art Association, Works in Oil and Pastel by the Impressionists of Paris, exh. cat. (National Academy of Design, 1886), p. 48, cat. 209.
- “French Impressionists,” New York Times, May 28, 1886, p. 5.
- Durand-Ruel, Paris, Exposition A. Renoir, exh. cat. (Imp. de l’Art/E. Ménard, 1892), p. 37, no. 3.
- Julius Meier-Graefe, Auguste Renoir (R. Piper, 1911), p. 16. Translated into French by A. S. Maillet as Auguste Renoir (H. Floury, 1912), p. 12.
- Ambroise Vollard, Tableaux, pastels et dessins de Pierre-Auguste Renoir, vol. 1 (A. Vollard, 1918), p. 87, no. 348 (ill.).
- Ambroise Vollard, La vie and l’oeuvre de Pierre-Auguste Renoir (A. Vollard, 1919), p. 67. Translated by Harold L. Van Doren and Randolph T. Weaver as Renoir: An Intimate Record (Knopf, 1925), pp. 69, 237.
- Georges Rivière, Renoir et ses amis (H. Floury, 1921), pp. 145 (ill.), 146.
- Art Institute of Chicago, Forty-Third Annual Report for the Year 1921 (Art Institute of Chicago, 1921), p. 39 (ill.).
Comparables
Related holdings by the same hand

Young Girl Bathing
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Tilla Durieux (Ottilie Godeffroy, 1880–1971)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Eugène Murer (Hyacinthe-Eugène Meunier, 1841–1906)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Madame Georges Charpentier (Marguerite-Louise Lemonnier, 1848–1904) and Her Children, Georgette-Berthe (1872–1945) and Paul-Emile-Charles (1875–1895)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Daughters of Catulle Mendès, Huguette (1871–1964), Claudine (1876–1937), and Helyonne (1879–1955)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

A Road in Louveciennes
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Still Life with Flowers and Prickly Pears
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

In the Meadow
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Museum holdings, not sale records. Auction results are only shown when a licensed price source is connected.
Research assistant