Art Institute of Chicago

Suffering

Constantin Brancusi · 1907

Provenance

Ownership history

The artist, Paris. Cathya Popescu (the future Mrs. Percival Farquhar), Paris, probably acquired directly from the artist, by 1911 [Geist 1975]; given to her daughter-in-law, Lydia A. Farquhar (Mrs. George Farquhar), New York, 1946 [Paris 1995]. Possibly with Buchholz Gallery, New York, 1946 [St. Louis 1946]. Richard S. Davis (1917–1985), Wayzata, MN, by 1955 [New York 1955]; the estate of Richard S. Davis, 1985; sold through Merrill C. Rueppel (1925–2011), Needham, MA., to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1985.

Recorded by Art Institute of Chicago.

Exhibitions

Exhibition history

St. Louis, City Art Museum, Four Modern Sculptors: Brancusi, Calder, Lipchitz, Moore, March 20–May 1, 1946, n.p., (ill.), as Boy; traveled to Cincinnati Art Museum, October 1–November 15, 1946.
Houston, Museum of Fine Arts, Seventy-five Years of Sculpture, November 1953, n.p., (cat. 11, ill.), as Boy, 1907.
New York, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Constantin Brancusi, October 26, 1955–January 8, 1956, n.p., as Bust of a Boy, 1907; traveled to Philadelphia Museum of Art, January 27–February 26, 1956.
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (organizer), Constantin Brancusi 1876–1957: A Retrospective Exhibition, p. 37 (ill.), as Torment II, 1907; traveled to Philadelphia Museum of Art, September 23–November 15, 1969; New York, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, November 21, 1969–February 15, 1970; Art Institute of Chicago, March 14–April 26, 1970.
Bucharest, Museum of Art of the Socialist Republic of Romania, Constantin Brancusi 1876–1957, June 1970, cat. 6 (ill.); traveled to The Hague, Gemeentemuseum, September 19–November 29, 1970, pp. 45 (cat. 6), 46, p. 76 (ill.), as Kwelling II, 1907.
Paris, Centre Georges Pompidou, Constantin Brancusi: 1876–1957, April 14–August 21, 1995, pp. 86 (cat. 6), 87 (ill.), as Le Supplice [II}, 1907; traveled to Philadelphia Museum of Art, October 8–December 31, 1995.
New Brunswick, Jane Voorhees Zimmerli Art Museum, Breaking the Mold: Sculpture in Paris from Daumier to Degas, October 23, 2005–March 12, 2006.
Fort Worth, Kimbell Art Museum, The Age of Picasso and Matisse: Modern Masters from the Art Institute of Chicago, Oct. 6, 2013–Feb. 16, 2014, no cat. no.
Tokyo, Artizon Museum, Constantin Brancusi, Mar. 30-July 7, 2024, no cat.

Literature

Published references

St. Louis, City Art Museum, Four Modern Sculptors: Brancusi, Calder, Lipchitz, Moore exh. cat. (St. Louis: City Art Museum, 1946), n.p., (ill.), as Boy.
Ritchie, Andrew, Sculpture of the Twentieth Century (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1952), p. 60 (ill.), as Boy, 1907.
Houston Museum of Fine Arts, Seventy-five Years of Sculpture exh. cat. (Houston Museum of Fine Arts, 1953), n.p., (cat. 11, ill.), as Boy, 1907.
Life Magazine (December, 1955), (ill.).
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Constantin Brancusi exh. cat. (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1956), n.p., as Bust of a Boy, 1907.
Lewis, David, Constantin Brancusi (New York: George Wittenborn Inc., 1957), p. 11, n.p. (fig. 4), as Bust of a Boy (La Supplice) [sic], 1907.
Jianou, Ionel, Brancusi (New York: Tudor Publishing Co., 1963), p. 90, as Pain (Head of a Child), 1906.
Spear, Athena T., “A Contribution to Brancusi Chronology,” Art Bulletin, 48, no. 1 (March 1966), pp. 45, 51 (cat. 15b), as Torment, 1906-07.
Spear, Athena T., “Letter to the Editor,” Art Bulletin, 48, nos. 3–4 (September–December 1966), p. 465, as Torment.
Geist, Sidney, Brancusi, A Study of the Sculpture (New York: Grossman Publishers, 1968), pp. 23, (ill., fig. 31), 215 (cat. 31a), as Torment II, 1907.
Geist, Sidney, Constantin Brancusi 1876–1957: A Retrospective Exhibition (New York: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1969), p. 37 (ill.), as Torment II, 1907.
Boime, Albert, “Brancusi in New York: Ab ovo ad infinitum,” The Burlington Magazine, 112, no. 806 (May 1970), p. 333 (ill., fig. 85), 335, as Torment II, 1907.

Comparables