
Art Institute of ChicagoPublic domain
Corpus of Christ, from the Altarpiece of the Crucifixion
Jacques de Baerze · 1391–99
Provenance
Ownership history
- Commissioned by Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, for the Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, France, 1390, and installed there on the high altar of the Saint-Jean Chapel by Melchior Broederlam, 1399 [see Müller 1966]; removed to the abbey of Saint-Bénigne, Dijon, 1792 [see Musée de Beaux-Arts de Dijon 1960; Goetz 1950, p. 159; and Cleveland 2004 exh. cat.]; transferred to the Musée de Beaux-Arts de Dijon, 1818/19 [see Goetz 1950, p. 159; Chabeuf 1910, p. 123; Musée de Beaux-Arts de Dijon 1960, which gives the date as 1818; and Cleveland 2004 exh. cat., which gives the date as 1819]. Paul Buffet, Dijon, after 1841 [see Goetz 1950, pp. 159-60; Vitry 1907, pp. 4–5; and Gillerman 2001, p. 22]; given to François Dameron (d. 1900), Dijon, and held in his possession until 1900 [see Goetz 1950, p. 160; Vitry 1907, p. 5; and Chabeuf 1910, p. 122]; by descent to his widow (d. 1906), Dijon [see sources cited above]; sold to a second-hand dealer (“brocanteur”), Dijon, 1906 [see Goetz 1950, p. 160]. Marcel Bing, Paris, by 1907 [see Vitry 1907 and Gillerman 2001, p. 22]; sold to Bertha Honoré Palmer (d. 1918), Chicago, 1910 [see letter from Marcel Bing to Bertha Honoré Palmer, 13 May 1910, in curatorial file]; by descent to her son, Honoré Palmer, Chicago; given to the Art Institute, 1944.
Recorded by Art Institute of Chicago.
Exhibitions
Exhibition history
- Musée de Beaux-Arts de Dijon, Palais des ducs de Bourgogne, Le grand siècle des Ducs de Bourgogne, 2 June – 18 July 1951, cat. 118.
- Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum, Bourgondische Pracht van Philips de Stoute tot Philips de Schone, 28 July – 1 October 1951, cat. 176.
- Brussels, Palais des Beaux–Arts, Le siècle de Bourgogne, 13 October – 16 December 1951, cat. 164.
- Art Institute of Chicago, Medieval Decorative Arts from Chicago Collections, 2 October 1985 - 5 January 1986.
- Moscow, State Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Decorative-Applied Art from Late Antiquity to the Late Gothic Style, 14 May - 14 July 1990, and the Hermitage Museum, Leningrad, 14 August - 14 October 1990, no. 57.
- Art Institute of Chicago, Van Eyck’s ‘Annunciation’: The Meeting of Heaven and Earth, 10 July – 21 September 1997.
- Musée des Beaux-Arts of Dijon and The Cleveland Museum of Art, Art from the Court of Burgundy: The Patronage of Philip the Bold and John the Fearless, 1364–1419, 2004-2005, cat. 69.
- Rotterdam, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, The Road to Van Eyck, 13 October 2012 - 10 February 2013, no. 23.
Literature
Published references
- Henri Chabeuf, "Compte rendu des travaux de la Commission Départementale des Antiquités de la Côte-d’Or du 15 novembre 1907 au 1er julliet 1908," Mémoires de la Commission Départementale des Antiquités de la Côte-d’Or 15 (1906-10), pp. 122–24, ill. opp. p. 124.
- Paul Vitry, “Le Christ de Jacques de Baerze,” Annales du XXe Congrès archéologique et historique de Belge 1 (1907), p. 1 ff.
- Paul Vitry, “Travaux des Sociétés savantes,” Revue de l’art chrétien 4, 3 (1908), p. 199.
- Domien Roggen, “De Twee Retabels van de Baerze te Dijon,” Gentsche Bijdragen tot de Kunstgeschiedenis 1 (1934), pp. 98 n. 6, 99–100.
- “Gothic Sculpture for Chicago,” Antiques 50, 1 (1946), p. 52 (ill.).
- Oswald Goetz, “Der Gekreuzigte des Jacques de Baerze,” Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von C. G. Heise zum 28 Juni 1950 (Berlin, 1950), p. 158 ff.
- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon, Catalogues des Sculptures (Dijon, 1960), p. 10, no. 4.
- Theodore Müller, Sculpture in the Netherlands, Germany, France, and Spain, 1400–1500, trans. by Elaine and William Robson Scott (Baltimore, 1966), p. 13.
- Erwin Panofsky, Early Netherlandish Painting, Its Origins and Character, reprint (London, 1966), pp. 79, 391 n. 3.
- Colin Eisler, “The Golden Christ of Cortona and the Man of Sorrows in Italy, Part One,” Art Bulletin 51, 2 (1969), p. 112, fig. 5.
- Wiltraud Mersmann, “Jacques de Baerze und Claus Sluter,” Aachner Kunstblätter 39 (1969), pp. 153–55, figs. 7, 8.
- Kathleen Morand, Claus Sluter: Artist at the Court of Burgundy (London, 1991), pp. 60, 175 n. 36, 325–26.
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