The Stronghold

1. The artist; sold through Walter Pach, New York, to Arthur Jerome Eddy (1859-1920), Chicago, Apr. 10, 1913 [letter to the artist, May 2, 1913, Walter Kuhn papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, copy in curatorial object file; McCarthy 1996; Washington 1999]; by descent to his wife Lucy O. Eddy (1863-1931) and son Jerome O. Eddy (1891-1951), Chicago, 1920; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1931.

Recorded by Art Institute of Chicago.

• New York, International Exhibition of Modern Art, Feb. 17–Mar. 15, 1913, cat. 463 (as Chateau fort); Art Institute of Chicago, Mar. 24–Apr. 16, 1913 (cat. 382).
• Art Institute of Chicago, Exhibition of Paintings from the Collection of the Late Arthur Jerome Eddy, Sept. 19–Oct. 22, 1922, cat. 15.
• Art Institute of Chicago, Exhibition of the Arthur Jerome Eddy Collection of Modern Paintings and Sculpture, Dec. 22, 1931–Jan. 17, 1932, cat. 17.
• Utica, N.Y., Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute, 1913 Armory Show—50th Anniversary Exhibition 1963, Feb. 17–Mar. 31, 1963, cat. 463; New York, Armory of the 69th Regiment, Apr. 6–28, 1963.
• Washington D. C., Corcoran Gallery of Art, At the Edge: A Portuguese Futurist, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso, Sept. 11–Nov. 28, 1999, cat. 10; Arts Club of Chicago, Jan. 20–Mar. 17, 2000.
• Lisbon, Centro de Arte Moderna José de Azeredo Perdigão, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso: Diálogo de Vanguardas/Avant-Garde Dialogues, Nov. 15, 2006–Jan.14, 2007, cat. 10.
• New York Historical Society, The Armory Show at 100, Oct. 11, 2013–Feb. 23, 2014.
• Paris, Galeries nationales d'exposition du Grand Palais, Paris, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso, Apr. 20–July 18, 2016.

• International Exhibition of Modern Art, exh. cat. (Association of American Painters and Sculptors, Inc., 1913), n.p., cat. 463.
• International Exhibition of Modern Art, 2nd ed., exh. cat. (Association of American Painters and Sculptors, Inc., 1913), n.p., cat. 382.
• Arthur Jerome Eddy, Cubists and Post-Impressionism (A. C. McClurg, 1914), p. 85.
• Exhibition of Paintings from the Collection of the Late Arthur Jerome Eddy, exh. cat. (Art Institute of Chicago, 1922), n.p., cat. 15.
• Exhibition of the Arthur Jerome Eddy Collection of Modern Paintings and Sculpture, exh. cat. (Art Institute of Chicago, 1931), p. 24, cat. 17.
• A Guide to the Paintings in the Permanent Collection (Art Institute of Chicago, 1932), p. 172.
• C. J. Bulliet, “The Eddy Gift to Chicago,” Creative Art 10 (March 1932), p. 216.
• José-Augusto Franca, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso (Sul, 1956), pp. 61; 63, cat. 9 (as Fortaleza); n.p. (ill.).
• “A exposição de Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso,” Jornal de Notícias, May 11, 1956.
• Paintings in The Art Institute of Chicago: A Catalogue of the Picture Collection (Art Institute of Chicago, 1961), p. 421.
• Milton W. Brown, The Story of the Armory Show (New York Graphic Society, 1963), pp. 100; 292, cat. 463; n.p. (ill.).
• Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute, 1913 Armory Show—50th Anniversary Exhibition, exh. cat. (Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute, 1963), pp. 81 (ill.); 205, cat. 463.

Violin and Playing Cards on a Table

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Leap of the Rabbit

Art Institute of Chicago

Landscape

Art Institute of Chicago

Interrelation of Volumes from the Ellipsoid

Art Institute of Chicago

Excavation

Art Institute of Chicago

Sideboard

Art Institute of Chicago

The Crucifixion

Art Institute of Chicago

At the Moulin Rouge

Art Institute of Chicago

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